Double, Double, Toil and Trouble

 

Wisdom from the Witch of Endor: Four Rules for Living by Tikva Frymer-Kensky was recently published by Eerdmans Publishing Company. Frymer-Kensky died in 2006, and this posthumous volume is emblematic of her interests in drawing from the biblical text and championing women. To fully appreciate this little gem, we had to put a few pieces together.

Today, when we thick of witches, the coven from Macbeth comes to mind. This creepy group meets secretly and makes a nauseating brew in their cauldron:

Eye of newt and toe of frog,

Wool of bat and tongue of dog, 

Adder's fork and blind-worm's sting,

Lizard's leg and howlet's wing, 

For a charm of powerful trouble,

Like a hell-broth, boil and bubble.

The witches predict that Macbeth will be king, but that Banquo's descendants will be monarchs. They tell Macbeth that "no man of woman born" can kill him, and that he will not be defeated "until Birnam wood comes to Dunsinane." All of which comes true. Macbeth is killed by Macduff, who was born via caesarian birth, and his forces cut down trees to use as camouflage when they attacked at Dunsinane.

Many assert that Shakespeare found inspiration in Samuel I, Chapter 28. Saul has been deteriorating, both mentally and physically, even more so since Samuel the Prophet's death. Saul tries praying and calling out, but he cannot reach God. Although he has outlawed necromancy, Saul disguises himself and brings two attendants to a witch. She is hesitant to help, since it is against the law, but Saul implores her, and she communicates with the deal Samuel. 

Samuel asks why the witch disturbed him, and he gives Saul the bad news: he and his son will be killed in battle the next day. Saul is distraught, and the witch sees he is upset and gives him bread and meat before he goes on his way. While the witch did not make the predictions, Samuel's prophecy comes true, and David becomes king.

We never learn the name of the sorceress (fun fact: Endora, Samantha's mother on the 1960s television show Bewitched got her name from this chapter). But she is not the spooky, cackling, stereotype that casts spells; she is a professional with empathy.

Fryer-Kensky elaborates on the four lessons we learn from the Witch of Endor:

1. Know your power.
2. Strive to excel.
3. Choose the moment.
4. Win well.

After recounting the biblical story, she explains how the Witch applied these rules. Finally, she illustrates how we can use the rules:

[The Witch of Endor's] story reminds us that even people whose actions are suspect in their own day can be wonderful, magnanimous, and benevolent spirits. And so can we.

A small book, a quick read, but one with a message relevant to our times. The "other" is often discounted or disparaged, but everyone should know their power and strive to excel. Their moment to shine will come, and when it does, they should take it with grace.

 Real Cats of Israel

These real cats were in Jerusalem, enjoying one of the first warm days of spring:

Happy Reading!

Besorot tovot (May we hear good news soon!)!

Life IS Like a Library

 Our blog gets its title from the quote by Harry Emerson Fosdick, and especially in these turbulent times, it is obvious that most books were written and are being written for us, and we have no control over anything that is happening. 

For those of us who have had the privilege or working in or using a great library, we know it is a magical place, full of books and other materials just waiting to be discovered. As collectors of quotes, these came to mind:

A truly great library has something to offend everyone. - Jo Godwin (librarian)

A public library is the most democratic thing in the world. What can be found there has undone dictators and tyrants. - Doris Lessing

The libraries of America are and must ever remain the home of free and inquiring minds. To them, our citizens - of all ages and races, of all creeds and persuasions - must be able to turn with clear confidence that there they can freely seek the whole truth, unvarnished by fashion and uncompromised by expediency. - Dwight D. Eisenhower

We often participate in projects where book lists are compiled and created. Sometimes it's really fun to think of books on a particular subject or by certain authors. Other times, it's a little more challenging. There may be a book on the subject or by the author, but it may not be suitable for the intended age group or be the strongest book on the subject or by the author. Talking about books is something librarians LOVE to do, so while there can be a lot of back and forth about what books to include, the resulting list is usually created with care and purpose.

In the current "matsav" (situation) - after October 7th, we need books that educate and enlighten. As Rudine Sims Bishop so eloquently observed in her famous piece on "Mirrors, Windows, and Sliding Glass Doors:"

Those of us who are children's literature enthusiasts tend to be somewhat idealistic, believing that some book, some story, some poem can speak to each individual child, and that if we have the time and the resources, we can find that book and help to change the child's life. If only for a brief time, and only for a tiny bit. On the other hand, we are realistic enough to know that literature, no matter how powerful, has its limits. It won't take the homeless of our streets; it won't feed the starving of the world; it won't stop people from attacking each other because of our racial differences; it won't stamp out the scrouge of drugs. It could, however, help us to understand each other better by helping change our attitudes toward difference. When there are enough books available that can act as both mirrors and windows for all our children, they will see that we can celebrate both our differences and similarities, because together they are what make us all human. 

With this in mind, we sought out books that could be "windows" into a culture with which we are unfamiliar. We hoped to find books with no agenda, no politics, no framing - just good stories and/or factual information. To say we went out of our comfort zone is an understatement. We walked into a neighborhood where we stuck out like huge, flashing sore thumbs, and we had to wade through books that were popular, but did have agendas, politics, etc.

Tunjur! Tunjur! Tunjur! A Palestinian Folktale

Retold by Margaret Read MacDonald

Collected by Ibrahim Muhawi and Sharif Kanaana

Illustrated by Alik Arzoumanian

©2012 Two Lions

A charming story about a little pot who steals things and then gets her "just reward." Love, love, love the vibrant illustrations: the characters with big eyes, the geometric borders around the pictures, and the feisty little red pot.

The Magical Hands of Zalatimo

By Salam Akram Zalatimo

Illustrated by Margarita Fomenko

©2018 Create Space

An adorable rhyming book about a baker who makes the best mutabak (a treat made with sheets of dough, cheese curds, and sugar syrup). Based on a true family history (read more here), the delicious pastries (see how they are made here) put a smile on everyone's face.

While the original shop, opened in 1860, is still in Jerusalem's Old City, Momo's descendants have opened shops (and factories) all over the world.

Arab Fairy Tale Feasts: A Literary Cookbook

Tales by Karim Alrawi

Illustrations by Nahid Kazemi

Recipes by Sobhi al-Zobaidi & Tamam Qanembou-Zobaidi and Karim Alrawi

©2021 Crocodile Books

Part of a series that includes Chinese Fairy Tale Feasts (2014) and Fairy Tale Feasts (2006), these "literary cookbooks" combine short tales with classic characters and classic recipes. This volume includes "Fish Soup in Gaza," accompanied by a recipe for fish soup. The notes include explanations of these characters like Goha (Joha), the wise fool, descriptions of the items in the recipes, and etymology of many of the Arabic words used in the stories and recipes. Colorful illustrations show the foods and compliment the text, like a picture of a winking girl who has outsmarted the teller of the "big fish tale." All the recipes are relative simple, although some of the ingredients are exotic.

We were saddened by the "coulda, shoulda, woulda" of so many books, and that out of nine books, only three fit the criteria. Some had incredible artwork, some showed beautiful examples of community caring and sharing, the richness of the culture, and some had a cute story. But the politics and the agenda overshadowed all these merits.

Real Cats of Israel

As for the Real Cats, this is about as real as it gets. We saw this crew outside when we went to pay a condolence to the family of 24-year-old Amichai Oster, who was killed in Gaza. Seeing this clowder of cats gave me a smile after a very sad visit.

Besorot tovot - May we hear good news soon!

Happy Reading!

The Right Book at the Right Time

 The world changed on October 7th, and since then, it's been hard to focus on a lot of things, especially when a siren goes off. But as a corollary to two of SR Ranganathan's Five Rules of Library Science (Every person his or her book; every book its reader), the right books often come along at the right time for the person who needs to read them.

Yehuda Avner's The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership (Toby, 2010) has been enlightening in terms of the history of the modern State of Israel and politics. Avner (1928-2015) was born in Manchester. He was a speechwriter for Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir, and worked as an advisor to Yitzchak Rabin, Menachem Begin, and Shimon Peres. He also served as Consulate in New York and in Washington, DC, and he served as Israel's Ambassador to Great Britain, Ireland, and Australia. His book is a memoir of his diplomatic service, but also a look at history, and the personalities that shaped it.

During this "matsav" (situation), one of the most interesting things in the book was Yitzchak Rabin's answer when Avner asked him, in 1995, why he shook Arafat's hand. Rabin answered that

 "Israel is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle is comprised of our immediate neighbors. The outer circle comprises their neighbors -- Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen and Libya. Virtually all of them are rogue states, and some are going nuclear. Iranian-inspired Islamic fundamentalism is striving to destabilize the Gulf Emirates, has already created havoc in Syria...in Algeria...in Egypt...in Jordan...in the Sudan and Somalia...and in Yemen. And now it is gaining influence in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip...At the end of the day, the inner circle recognizes they have less to fear from Israel than from their Muslim neighbors, not least from radicalized Islamic powers going nuclear."

Wow! If you think this situation is something new, it has been brewing for 30 years. A hefty read at over 700 pages, but very worthwhile. 

For those participating in the Nach Yomi project (an cyclical reading from the books of Prophets and Writings), it was incredible to read Megillat Esther, which is the story of how the enemies of the Jews tried to annihilate them, and things flipped and the enemies of the Jews were killed. No coincidence that the reading of this book took place after October 7th. While reading the actual text, I also read JT Waldman's Megillat Esther (JPS, 2005). Dubbed as the world's first religious, scholarly comic book, it combines amazing illustrations, creative use of text, and a list of resources from the commentaries. Hailed as a "visual masterpiece," the graphic novel reveals layers of meaning through both the art and the text. 

I was trying to give a quick summary of Tunnels, a graphic novel by Rutu Modan (Drawn and Quarterly, 2021), but Amazon did a much better job:

"When a great antiquities collector is forced to donate his entire collection to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Nili Broshi sees her last chance to finish an archaeological expedition begun decades earlier―a dig that could possibly yield the most important religious artifact in the Middle East. Motivated by the desire to reinstate her father’s legacy as a great archaeologist after he was marginalized by his rival, Nili enlists a ragtag crew―a religious nationalist and his band of hilltop youths, her traitorous brother, and her childhood Palestinian friend, now an archaeological smuggler. As Nili’s father slips deeper into dementia, warring factions close in on and fight over the Ark of the Covenant!"

I was a little nervous to read about tunneling Palestinians in the current situation, but Modan's book was captivating, with humor, irony, and the twists and turns of a complicated history and current situation. It had the edginess and quirkiness that are often found in graphic novels, but was also well-researched. While many of my colleagues put graphic novels in the "middle grade area" of the library, this one is definitely for adults.

Real Cats of Israel

These cats live in Nir Oz, one of the worst hit communities on October 7th. I recently visited this once-serene enclave on the Gaza envelope, and took in the horror of what remained after over 100 of the 400 residents were murdered, kidnapped or injured. Houses were hit with RPGs or set on fire. But the cats still wander around.